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Angemeldet: 01.10.2020 Beiträge: 96
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Verfasst am: 02.04.2021, 05:52 Titel:
Prevention of DKA for people with diabetes |
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By preventing DKA for diabetics (Sick-day rules), focus on eating carbohydrates. Drink more water Do not stop taking insulin injections. Check blood sugar more often And recommend eating soft, easily digested foods such as boiled rice, porridge, rice water mixed with a little salt, crackers or bread.
If unable to eat soft food It is advisable to eat a liquid diet. At least 50 grams of carbohydrates every 3-4 hours, such as fruit juice or puree yogurt, drink enough water at least 1 glass every hour (for people with heart problems or kidney disease. Should consult a doctor about the appropriate amount of water).
Do not stop taking insulin injections, especially basal or long-acting insulin. The more frequent blood sugar testing is to check blood sugar levels regularly, for example in patients with type 1 diabetes, they should be checked every 4 hours and in patients with type 2 diabetes. Should be examined at least 4 times a day (3 times before meals and before bedtime).
Immediately come to the hospital when symptoms do not improve, such as serious illnesses, such as angina, crooked mouth, weak limbs, illness or fever for more than 2 days and still not recovered, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, unable to eat for more than 6 hours Pre-meal blood sugar levels greater than 240 milligrams per deciliter. Have symptoms of dehydration Chapped lips, parched throat, thirst or worsening symptoms, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest tightness, fruity breath odor.
And when there is no water or food in preparation for surgery Or perform any procedures We recommend discontinuing SGLT-2 inhibitors 3-7 days before the procedure. Up to the discretion of the doctor Should consult a doctor to adjust insulin injections. Including a list of all medications, supplements and vitamins With doctors and dentists before the procedure To prevent complications that may occur.
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